References:
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- Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Balderson BH, et al. Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction vs cognitive behavioral therapy or usual care on back pain and functional limitations in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2016; 315(12):1240–1249. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2323
- Prochlorperazine, Metoclopramide, and Diphenhydramine for Acute Migraine Headache
- Non-Opioid Therapies for Pain Management in the ED
- Todd KH. A review of current and emerging approaches to pain management in the emergency department. Pain Ther. 2017; 6(2):193-202
- No authors listed. Innovative program targets five common pain syndromes with non-opioid alternatives. ED Manag. 2016; 28(6):61-66
- Chou R, Deyo R, Friedly J, et al. Nonpharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline. Ann Intern Med. 2017;166(7):493
- Friedman BW, Holden L, Esses D, et al. Parenteral corticosteroids for Emergency Department patients with non-radicular low back pain. J Emerg Med. 2006;31(4):365
- Eskin B, Shih RD, Fiesseler FW, et al. Prednisone for emergency department low back pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Emerg Med. 2014 Jul;47(1):65-70.